不同基质配方对番茄生育期植株生长特性和光合特性的影响  

Effects of Different Substrate Formulas on Growth Characters and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Tomato Growth Period

作　　者：聂书明[1] 杜中平[1] 徐海勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海省农林科学院园艺研究所,青海省蔬菜遗传与生理重点实验室,青海西宁810016

出　　处：《西南农业学报》2013年第4期1424-1427,共4页Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家科技部星火计划项目(2010GA870007);公益性行业(农业)科研专项子课题(201203005)

摘　　要：为了研究在非耕地区域种植蔬菜的问题,以菇渣、麦秆、菊芋杆、油菜杆、河沙、牛粪、羊粪为试验材料,采用不同基质配方设计对设施内番茄的生长特性和光合特性等进行了研究。结果表明:处理A(纯牛粪)、C(菇渣∶麦秆∶河沙=4∶4∶2)和L(牛粪∶羊粪∶河沙=4∶4∶2)3种基质配方的番茄植株生长特性、光合特性在各生育期都较高,明显好于其它基质配方。因此,利用本地农业废弃物菇渣、麦秆、河沙、牛粪、羊粪等材料配置不同基质配方可完全满足设施番茄的生长,A、C和L 3种基质配方可作为青海省非耕地设施番茄栽培基质推广应用。In order to study the problems of non cultivated land area cultivated vegetable, using mushroom residue, wheat straw, jerusalem artichoke straw, rape straw, fiver sand, cattle manure, sheep manure for experiment material, different substrate formulas to growth charac- ters and photosynthetic characteristics of tomato were studied in greenhouse. The results showed that the growth characters and photosynthetic characteristics of tomato of substrate formulas A （ cattle manure）, C （ mushroom residue： wheat straw： fiver sand = 4： 4：2 ） and L （ cattle ma- nure： sheep manure： river sand = 4： 4： 2） were better than others substrate formulas. Therefore, mushrt^m residue, wheat straw, jerusalem artichoke straw, rape straw, river sand,cattle manure, sheep manure could satisfy the growth of tomato in greenhouse, substrate formulas A （ cattle manure）, C （ mushroom residue： wheat straw： fiver sand = 4： 4：2 ） and L（ cattle manure： sheep manure： river sand = 4： 4：2 ） could be used as non cultivated land area tomato cultivation substrate formula in greenhouse in Qinghai.

关 键 词：基质配方 番茄 生育期 生长特性 光合特性 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]