从“三民主义”到“三自主义”——镇平自治初期农村状况浅论  

From “Three People’s Principles”to “Three - Self Principle”

作　　者：任国瑞[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《郑州航空工业管理学院学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期35-38,共4页Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：民国以后,尤其是19世纪20年代以后,土匪猖獗,镇平农民深受其害。为改善农民状况,彭禹廷发动了镇平自治运动。他根据"三民主义"理论提出了以"自卫、自治、自富"为中心的"三自主义"。镇平地区在该理论的指导下,采取了一系列自治措施。虽然彭禹廷自治措施取得了一些成就,但是,农村经济还是凋敝,农民生活依旧困苦。After the Republic of China,especially in twentieth century,Zhen Ping people were suffered from the bandits.In order to improve the peasantry’s living conditions,Peng Yuting has started the self-government movement.Based on the ＂Three people＇s Principles＂theory,he put forward the＂Three-Self Principle＂which includes＂self-defense,self government,self-rich＂.Under the theory’s instruction,Zhen Ping area has taken series of measures.Although they made some achievements,the rural economy was still depressed and the peasants were still poverty.

关 键 词：彭禹廷 三民主义 三自主义 民国 镇平自治 

分 类 号：K262[历史地理—历史学]