新邵话的持续体貌助词“倒”和“起”  

The Aspect Particles of Continuous Tense “dao”and “qi”in Xinshao Dialect

作　　者：周敏莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学文学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《郑州航空工业管理学院学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期85-87,101,共4页Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江西省2010年高校人文社会科学研究规划项目"从类型学看汉语后缀标记的"普-方"比较"(YY1009)的成果

摘　　要：新邵话的"倒、起"都可表示动作或状态的持续,各自形成了一些特定格式:"倒"可构成祈使句"V倒、V倒嘚"、作状语的重叠式"V倒V倒",等等;"起"可用于"VV起、V起V起、V起个N唧"等描写句。有些句法格式中两者都可以出现,在动词和趋向动词或介词结构之间时,"倒"的运用要强势;在静态存在句中,"起"的运用要稍强势。语法化程度也有差异:助词"倒"是纯粹的持续体貌标记,而"起"是带有结果补语痕迹的准体标记。both dao and qi in Xinshao Xiang Dialect can express that the action or state is continuous,they appear in some different specific structures： dao can be used in imperative sentences such as V ＋ dao and V ＋ dao ＋ de,or V ＋ dao ＋ V ＋ dao in adverbial;qi can be used in structures such as VV ＋ qi,V ＋ qi ＋ V ＋ qi,V ＋ qi ＋ ge ＋ N ＋ ji in descriptive sentences.In certain structures both them appear,but the frequency differs： dao is used more frequently between verb and directional verb or prepositional phrase,but in existential sentences qi is used a little more frequently.The grammaticalization degree also differs： particle dao is absolutely an aspect marker of continuous tense and qi is an aspect marker with some features of complement.

关 键 词：新邵话 持续体 体貌助词 倒 起 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]