论辞格在现代汉语新词语造词中的运用  

On the Use of Rhetoric in the Coinage of New Words in Modern Chinese

作　　者：申丽辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学,云南昆明650092

出　　处：《河北广播电视大学学报》2013年第4期51-53,共3页Journal of Hebei Radio & TV University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目<新词语修辞造词的理据及其历史源流研究>(12BYY103);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目<现代汉语辞格系统论>(10YJC740143)

摘　　要：新词语是词汇系统中最活跃的因素,它来源于社会生活,是社会发展的一种语言表现形式,它的产生,不仅提高了语言表达能力,同时也极大地丰富了现代汉语词汇。在众多的造词法中,修辞造词法起到了非常重要的作用。比喻、借代、比拟等辞格在新词语造词中运用得非常普遍,在新词语造词中还存在多辞格并用现象。New words are the most active factor in the vocabulary system, which comes from social life and a linguistic expression of the social development. Its generation not only improves the expressive func- tion of the language, but also greatly enriches the modern Chinese vocabulary. In numerous methods of lexical building, rhetorical word plays a very important role. Metaphor, metonymy, analogy and other rhetoric are very commonly used in new coined words. There also exists blending use of rhetoric in the coinage of new words.

关 键 词：辞格 现代汉语 新词语 修辞造词 词汇系统 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]