新疆近十年入境旅游客源市场时空特征分析  

Analysis of Sinkiang inbound tourism tourist source market time and space characteristics

作　　者：谢霞[1] 马蕊[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学旅游学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830049

出　　处：《特区经济》2013年第8期96-98,共3页Special Zone Economy

基　　金：新疆大学博士启动基金(BS110135);绿洲生态(省部共建)重点实验室开放课题(XJDX0206-2011-06)资助

摘　　要：入境旅游的发展是旅游业水平和区域开放程度的重要标志,旅游客源是旅游业赖以生存和发展的前提条件。准确认识和分析入境旅游客源市场时空特征,对于稳定和拓展现有旅游客源市场具有重要意义。本文采用年际集中指数(Y)和地理集中指数(G),具体分析新疆入境旅游客源市场的时空变化特征。研究表明,独联体的年际变动指数最低,说明该国客流随时间变化稳定;蒙古年际变动指数最高。独联体为新疆第一大客源市场,以边境购物旅游为主体;其次是日本、台湾同胞、港澳同胞、美国、法国、英国、德国、新加坡等国家和地区的游客。The development of inbound tourism is an important symbol of the level of tourism industry and regional open degree,tourist market is a prerequisite for the survival and development of the tourism industry.Accurate understanding and analysis of spatio-temporal characteristics in the inbound tourism market,is of great significance to stabilize and expand the existing tourist market.This paper adopts the annual concentration index（Y） and geographic concentration index（G）,analysis the spatio-temporal characteristics of Xinjiang inbound tourist market.Research shows that,CIS interannual variability index is minimum,illustrate the stability changes the flow with time;interannual variability index was the highest in Mongolia.CIS for Xinjiang＇s first big tourist market,with border shopping tourism as the main body;followed by Japan,Taiwan compatriots,compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao,the United States,France,Britain,Germany,Singapore and other countries and regions of the tourists.

关 键 词：新疆 入境旅游 客源市场 时空特征 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]