天津市农户宅基地换房意愿影响因素的实证分析——基于3个区县521户的调查数据  

Impact Factors on Framers' Willingness of Exchanging Rural Residential Land with Urban House: A Survey of 521 Households in Three Counties of Tianjin City

作　　者：魏凤[1] 于丽卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2013年第7期34-40,共7页China Land Science

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"西部返乡农民工创业环境评估研究("10XGL0002)

摘　　要：研究目的:从内在心理特征角度分析农户对宅基地换房的行为意愿,把握农户对宅基地换房的认同程度与合作态度。研究方法:以计划行为理论为指导,运用二项Logistic模型,探讨农户宅基地换房意愿的影响因素。研究结果:户主的文化程度、改善子女就学条件、亲戚朋友支持、已换房者认可等变量有显著正向影响;非农技能和改善医疗卫生条件两个变量有弱的正向影响;户主年龄、家庭收入状况、换房后顾虑重新就业、消费支出增加、生活习惯改变等变量有显著负向影响;获得城镇户口、村干部赞同以及政策不能兑现三个变量有弱的负向影响。研究结论:农户宅基地换房意愿是影响宅基地换房模式实施效果的一个重要因素。The purpose of the paper is to analyze farmers＇ willingness of exchanging rural residential land with well-planned urban house,so as to understand the degree of recognition and cooperation of farmers on the policy implementation.Methods used include Binary Logistic Model based on the theory of Planned Behavior.The results indicate that the education level of the head of household,school conditions for children and support of friends and relatives are significantly positive with the willingness of farmers to exchange.Meanwhile,two variables have weakly positive effect,i.e.,non-agricultural skills and the health conditions.On the contrary,the variables such as age of head of household,family income,concerning about re-employment,increased consuming burden,changed life style have significantly negative effect.Meanwhile,variables such as obtaining urban Hukou,supported by village leaders,and invalid policies have negatively weak impact.The paper concludes that the willingness of the farmers is an important factor on implementing the policy of exchanging residential land with well-planned urban house.

关 键 词：土地制度 宅基地换房 影响因素 LOGISTIC模型 农户 意愿 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]