郑州市管城区居民高血压危险因素调查  

Analysis on risk factors of hypertension among residents in Guancheng district of Zhengzhou city

作　　者：全姗姗[1] 陈丹丹[1] 刘媛[1] 李超楠[2] 吕全军[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学教研室,郑州450001 [2]郑州大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,郑州450001

出　　处：《郑州大学学报（医学版）》2013年第4期511-513,共3页Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划基金资助项目201203060

摘　　要：目的:调查郑州市管城区居民高血压的患病状况并分析其危险因素。方法:于2012年采用二阶段随机抽样的方法对郑州市管城区15岁以上居民8500人进行高血压的患病问卷调查。结果:郑州市管城区居民的高血压患病率为8.2%,男(7.9%)、女(8.5%)患病率比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.031,P=0.082)。高血压患者吸烟率(χ2=10.408,P<0.001)与饮酒率(χ2=23.585,P<0.001)均高于正常人群,有家族史的人群高血压患病率高于无家族史者(χ2=220.892,P<0.001),且随着年龄的增加患病率也增加(趋势χ2=688.699,P<0.001)。Logistic回归分析显示年龄、饮酒、家族史是高血压的危险因素(OR=1.040、1.536、3.306,95%CI=1.035～1.045、1.199～1.968、2.768～3.948)。结论:高血压的发病与年龄、家族史、饮酒有关。Aim： To investigate the risk factors of hypertension among residents of Guancheng district of Zhengzhou city.Methods： 8 500 residents aged more than 15 of Guancheng district of Zhengzhou city was conducted a questionnaire survey in 2012.Two-stage random sampling method was used to select sample.Results： The prevalence of hypertension was 8.2% （the male＇s was 7.9% ,and the female＇s was 8.5%） .The prevalence between male and female had no significant differences（χ2=3.031,P=0.082） .The prevalences of smoking and drinking of hypertension patients were higher than those of the healthy population（χ2=10.408,23.585,P0.001） .The hypertension prevalence of people who had family history of hypertension was higher than that of people who had no family history（χ2=220.892,P0.001） .The hypertension prevalence rate became higher with age （χ2=688.699,P0.001） .Logistic regression analysis showed that age,drinking and family history were the main risk factors of hypertension（OR=1.040,1.536,3.306,95% CI=1.035 1.045,1.199 1.968,2.768 3.948） .Conclusion： Hypertension is related with age,family history and drinking.

关 键 词：高血压 危险因素 郑州市 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]