延展类虚拟位移的体验基础及其对句法的影响——路源假说  

The Experiential Basis of Coextension Fictive Motion and Its Impact on Syntactic Behavior:The Path Origin Hypothesis

作　　者：杨静[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学外国语学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2013年第3期44-47,61,共5页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

摘　　要：本文提出路源假说:认为延展类虚拟位移(coextension fictive motion)的体验基础是基于人和"路"的互动,它是人在思考"路"的基本情况时联想自己在路上进行虚拟位移产生的,这体现了联想(association)的认知能力。延展类虚拟位移的功能是运用动态的句式来建构射体(trajector)和路标(landmark)的静态空间关系。该假设最后被运用于解释真实位移和虚拟位移在句法和语义上的不对称现象。进一步证明了假设的合理性。The current paper proposes the path origin hypothesis ： the experiential basis of coextension fictive motion is the interaction between human beings and the travelable path. It originates from people＇ s imagination of travelling on the path when s/he is thinking about the basic conditions of the path. This is a perfect demonstration of the cognitive ability of association. The function of coextension fictive motion is to structure the static spatial relationship between the trajector and landmark. The hypothesis is finally used to explain the asymmetries between fictive motion and factual motion, which further corroborates the hypotheses.

关 键 词：路源假说 联想 功能 真实 虚拟位移的不对称 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]