玻璃工业用铂合金与复合材料  

Platinum Alloys and Composites Used in Glass Manufacturing Industry

作　　者：张晓辉 宁远涛[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京鑫瑞新材料有限公司,北京101300 [2]昆明贵金属研究所,昆明650106

出　　处：《贵金属》2013年第3期88-94,共7页Precious Metals

摘　　要：评述了各种铂材在玻璃工业中的应用和它们的主要特性。基于铂的高温化学性能和力学性能稳定性以及高的抗熔融玻璃浸润性,铂合金、铂复合材料和涂层材料成为制造高级玻璃和玻璃纤维的最佳高温结构材料。介绍和评述了玻璃工业用各种铂材,包括Pt、Pt固溶体合金(Pt-Rh、Pt-Rh-Au、Pt-Pd-Rh)、铂复合材料(颗粒弥散复合材料、层状复合材料和包覆复合材料)和先进铂涂层材料的特性和在玻璃工业中的具体应用。Applications and main features of various platinum materials applied in glass industry were reviewed. Based on the high stability of chemical and mechanical properties as well as the high anti-wettability of molten glass on platinum at high temperature, various platinum alloys, platinum composites and platinum coatings have become the optimum high temperature structural materials for glass manufacture. The characteristics and specific applications of various platinum materials, including pure platinum, platinum solid solution alloys （Pt-Rh, Pt-Rh-Au, Pt-Pd-Rh）, dispersion strengthened platinum and platinum alloys as well other platinum composites, and platinum coatings, were evaluated and discussed, respectively.

关 键 词：金属材料 铂 铂固溶体合金 铂复合材料 铂涂层材料 熔融玻璃润湿性 

分 类 号：TG146.3[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]