2012年全国麻风病流行地区公众防治核心信息知晓情况调查  

Investigation on awareness of basic leprosy control knowledge among national public in epidemic areas in 2012

作　　者：归婵娟[1] 侯启年 王景权[1] 张金卓 章广庆 张兆辉[5] 王彦华 余美文[7] 张国成[7] 严良斌[7] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省皮肤病防治研究所,浙江德清313200 [2]湖南省张家界永定区疾病预防控制中心 [3]河北省望都皮肤病防治院 [4]浙江省兰溪市皮肤病防治站 [5]江苏省淮安市疾病预防控制中心 [6]陕西省汉中疗养院 [7]中国疾病预防控制中心麻风病控制中心

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2013年第8期575-578,共4页Chinese Preventive Medicine

基　　金：中国荷兰麻风病防治合作卫生系统研究项目(HSR-2010-04)

摘　　要：目的了解全国麻风病流行地区公众防治核心信息知晓情况,为今后更有效开展麻风病健康教育工作提供方向和重点。方法根据麻风病患病率和累计病人数,选择5个不同省份(江苏、湖南、浙江、陕西、河北)的1个有麻风病院(村)的县市皮肤病门诊就诊人群随机进行面对面询问式调查,了解7条麻风病防治核心信息的知晓情况。使用SPSS 11.5统计软件进行分析,采用χ2检验和logistic回归分析,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果共调查1 218例就诊人群,总知晓率为35.69%(3 043/8 526)。防治核心信息基本知晓率女性(25.87%)、12～39岁人群(22.97%)、陕西和河北地区(15.95%)、农民(28.57%)较低,性别、年龄组、地区、职业间差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.450、42.206、61.917、21.844,P均<0.05)。调查对象对麻风病传染性、人群抵抗力、早期症状、防治机构、免费治疗政策、防残措施、可治愈性的知晓率分别为49.10%、35.88%、26.93%、41.95%、14.45%、38.83%和42.69%。结论应根据社会公众麻风病防治核心信息知晓情况开展针对性健康教育,如期完成规划健康教育指标。Objective To investigate the awareness of basic knowledge on leprosy control among general public in epidemic areas. Methods Outpatients in each dermatologic clinic from 5 provinces selected based on the incidence and accumulated cases of leprosy were randomly surveyed by face-to-face questionnaire to assess their awareness of 7 basic knowledge of leprosy control. Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used for statistical purpose. P〈 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results A total of 1218 outpatients were surveyed with the overall awareness rate of 35.69%. The rates were relatively low among women （25.87%）, individuals aged 12-39 years （22.97）, outpatients from Shanxi and Hebei （15.95%） as well as among farmers （28.57 %） . There were significant differences of awareness rates among subjects with different sex, age, occupation and from different regions （Χ^2 = 7. 450, 42. 206, 21. 844 and 61. 917, P〈0.05）. The awareness rates of the 7 basic knowledge of leprosy as infectivity, resistance, early symptoms, control agencies, free treatment policy, disability prevention and curability were 49.10%, 35.88%, 26.93%, 41.95%, 14.45%, 38.83% and 42.69%, respectively. Conclusions Targeted leprosy health education should be launched out according to local awareness rate in order to reach the national planning goals on time.

关 键 词：麻风 流行地区 公众 防治核心信息 知晓率 调查 

分 类 号：R755[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]