同种异体半月板移植围手术期的护理  

Nursing of surgical treatment with meniscal allograft

作　　者：任玉香[1] 张洪雷[1] 李九群[1] 张文涛[1] 胡会英[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院运动医学与康复科,深圳518036 [2]北京大学深圳医院超声影像科,深圳518036

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2013年第21期2538-2540,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的 总结同种异体半月板移植治疗盘状半月板撕裂的护理体会.方法 对53例盘状半月板撕裂接受同种异体半月板移植手术的患者进行术前心理护理、健康宣教、术前评估；术后针对性护理、通过大查房为患者制定个性化的康复训练计划协助康复训练指导等有效护理措施.结果 所有患者术后功能恢复良好,术后无感染,无足下垂,无血管损伤及深静脉栓塞.术后护士协助发现1例脱位并及时处理.结论 及早心理干预、术前详细评估及康复训练指导,术后针对性病情观察是同种异体半月板移植护理的关键.Objective To investigate the clinical nursing experience of surgical treatment of discoid meniscus with meniscal allograft.Methods Totals of 53 cases of complex tears of discoid meniscus were surgically treated with meniscus allograft.They were also treated by mental nursing and health education preoperatively,preoperative evaluation,postoperative pointed nursing and targeted exercise.Results Good or excellent function was recovered in most patients after operation.No infection,foot drop,vascular or nerve injury was seen in these cases.Displacement of meniscal allograft in one patient was identified by the nurse and retreated by the surgeon.Conclusions The key point of nursing for discoid meniscus with meniscus allograft is early mental intervention,careful observation and active functional exercise.

关 键 词：膝关节 同种异体半月板移植 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]