社团领袖与诗界精英:明清之际山左莱阳宋氏家族论  

Community Leaders and Poetic Elites: Discussing the Shandong Laiyang Song Family in Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：王小舒[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第4期151-157,192,共7页Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"明清之际山左诗人家族群体研究"(项目编号08BZW040)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：明清之际的山左登、莱地区,诗歌成就最高的要数莱阳宋氏家族,这个家族创作时间横跨明清两代,其创作前后期的嬗变也在山左地区别开生面。莱阳宋氏有两支,本文专论长清一支。在社会活动方面,该支宋氏以宋继澄最为突出,他于明末创建了海滨复社,山左地区参与者九十余人,一时间声势颇壮。明亡后,宋继澄隐居弗仕,曾到即墨参加过丈石诗社的文学活动,是山左地区一位"大节可钦"的社会活动家兼遗民诗人。创作方面,宋玫以及宋继澄、宋琏父子成就颇高,宋玫与吴伟业齐名,宗法盛唐;宋继澄父子则抒写遗民情怀,诗格接近中唐。宋氏家族在明清之际的政治取向和文学转变具有一定的典型意义,故值得学界关注。In Deng and Lai region of Ming and Qing Dynasties,the greatest achievement in poetry belonged to Song family.The poem-writing period of this family stretched over two dynasties of Ming and Qing,and the evolution of wiring broke a new path in Shandong region.There were two branches in Song family and this essay specially discusses the branch of Changqing.In the aspect of social activities,Song Jicheng in this branch was the most remarkable one.He established Seaside Fu Community in late Ming Dynasty with over ninety participants in Shandong.The momentum was quite strong at that time.After the downfall of Ming Dynasty,Song Jicheng withdrawed from society and lived in seclusion.He once participated in the literary activities of Zhangshi Poetry Club in Jimo.Song Jicheng was a social activist and adherent poet with political integrity and admirable honor.On poem-creation,Song Mei,Song Jicheng and Song Lian made high achievements.Song Mei had the same fame with Wu Weiye and modeled after Flourishing Tang Dynasty.Song Jicheng together with his father expressed the feeling of adherent of former dynasty,so their poem style was close to Mid-Tang Dynasty.The Song Family had typical significance of political orientation and literal transformation in Ming and Qing Dynasty,and is worthy of academic attention.

关 键 词：莱阳宋氏家族 儒学家风 宗法唐诗 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]