六安市2009～2011年麻疹风疹疑似病例检测结果分析  

Analysis on results of suspected cases of measles and rubella during 2009～2011 in Lu'an

作　　者：范玉珍[1] 常宏伟[1] 李朝阳[1] 丁业荣 

机构地区：[1]六安市疾病预防控制中心,安徽六安237000

出　　处：《临床和实验医学杂志》2013年第17期1372-1373,1375,共3页Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

摘　　要：目的评价2009～2011年六安市麻疹/风疹实验室网络在加速麻疹和风疹控制中的作用。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验,对麻疹、风疹疑似病例的血清标本进行特异性抗体检测。结果 2009～2011年共收集484例麻疹、风疹疑似病例的血清标本,检测结果证实麻疹IgM抗体阳性率为31.82%(154/484),风疹IgM抗体阳性率17.15%(83/484);麻疹、风疹病例中小于1岁年龄组人群阳性分别为4.55%和0;1～4岁为53.90%和4.82%;5～15岁为10.39%和61.45%;大于15岁为31.17%和33.73%。结论麻疹、风疹的免疫预防工作,在提高免疫接种质量的同时应高度重视人群的免疫状况监测。Objective To explore the clinical signifieanee in diagnosis of suspected eases of measles and rubella through testing IgM antibody. Methods The specific antibodies against measles and rubella were detected from serum samples by enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA）. Results A total of 484 serum samples from suspected measles and rubella eases were collected during 2009 to 2011, the positive rates of IgM antibody to measles and rubella were 31.82% （154/484） and 17.15% （83/484） respectively. According to the age distribution, positive rtes of measles and rubella in age range less than 1 yr group were 4.55% and 0% , 53.90% and 4.82% in 1 -4 yr, 10.39% and 61.45% in 5 - 15 yr,and 31.17% and 33.73% in over 15 yr group respeetively. Conclusion The basic immunization and revaceination in immunization program for measles and rubella should be strengthened, and the quality of immunization must be improved, and it should pay more attention to epidemiologieal and immunologieal monitering on severe cases of measles and rubella.

关 键 词：麻疹 风疹 IGM抗体 

分 类 号：R446.6[医药卫生—诊断学]