腋汗对腋温测试数据影响的临床观察  

The clinical observation of armpit sweat influencing on axillary temperature test

作　　者：陈秀萍[1] 邱夏香 

机构地区：[1]江西省遂川县人民医院,江西遂川343900 [2]江西省遂川县疾控中心,江西遂川343900

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2013年第25期182-183,共2页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察腋下有无汗液对腋温数值的影响,以便更好地指导临床工作。方法对122例新入院患者进行腋下体温测量,按先后顺序在有汗液时分别夹试5、10 min,然后在擦干腋汗后再分别夹试5、10 min。结果擦干腋汗与不擦干腋汗体温计夹试5 min所得数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),擦干腋汗与不擦干腋汗体温计夹试10 min所得数据差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论为减轻护士的工作量,测腋温时可不擦干腋汗,但必须屈臂过胸夹紧10 min以上。Objective To observe the influence of whether there was sweat or nor in armpit on the value of axillary temperature in order to better guide the clinical practice. Methods 122 patients newly admitted into our hospital were selected for measuring axillary temperature.In the chronological order,every one was asked to clamp thermometer for 5 min and 10 min when there was sweating in armpit.The same procedure was repeated after drying the armpit sweat. Results Data from 122 participants displayed that there was significant differences in clamping thermometer for 5 min on sweating in armpit and drying armpit sweat （P〈0.05）.But no obvious difference gained in clamping thermometer for 10 min whether there was sweat in armpit or not （P〉0.05）. Conclusion Aiming at reducing workload of nurses,it is not necessary to dry armpit sweat on measuring axillary temperature,but the thermometer must be clamped with height of flexing arm over chest for at least 10 min.

关 键 词：腋汗 腋温 时间 

分 类 号：R443.5[医药卫生—诊断学]