中国鹦嘴鱼科(Scaridae)鱼类的分类整理  

Taxonomic revision of parrotfishes(Perciformes: Scaridae) in China seas

作　　者：王忠明[1,2] 孔晓瑜[1] 黄良民[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院南海海洋研究所,中国科学院海洋生物资源可持续利用重点实验室,广东广州510301 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《热带海洋学报》2013年第3期22-32,共11页Journal of Tropical Oceanography

基　　金：中国科学院水生生物多样性与保护重点实验室开放课题(ABC11001);中国科学院海洋生物资源可持续利用重点实验室开放课题(52920-103)

摘　　要：鹦嘴鱼科(Scaridae)鱼类是珊瑚礁生物多样性的重要组成之一,目前全世界已知鹦嘴鱼科鱼类有2亚科10属99种。文章系统总结了鹦嘴鱼科的分类历史及鹦嘴鱼科主要分类系统中科下生物类群的划分现状,检测了我国相关单位的馆藏鹦嘴鱼科鱼类标本共计387尾,包括7属30种,在此基础上对我国海域的鹦嘴鱼科鱼类进行了分类整理。通过对鹦嘴鱼标本的形态学研究,对以前在分类鉴定和命名上存在分歧的物种进行了厘定,整理后为6属22种。剔除了我国大陆地区文献记录的8属40种鹦嘴鱼科鱼类中4个属15个种之中存在的同物异名,整理后为7属29种,补充了台湾海域的种类后共计7属36种;概述了中国海域鹦嘴鱼科鱼类的种类组成和区系分布;编制了我国海域鹦嘴鱼科鱼类的属、种检索表。Parrotfishes （Scaridae） are an important component of the biodiversity of coral reefs. Ninety-nine known parrotfish species belonging to ten genera in two subfamilies have been recorded in the world. We comprehensively summarized the history and current state of the study on Scaridae, and supraspecific groups in the main taxonomic systems. Based on the information from several museums in China, 387 parrotfish specimens registered under 30 species of seven genera were revised to 22 species in six genera. The morphological and effective identifying characters of parrotfish taxa were determined based on the morphology of the specimens. Parrotfishes recorded in China's Mainland were revised to 29 species in seven genera, after excluding the synonyms in 15 species and four genera. When the species from the seas around Taiwan were added, we clarified the species composition and fauna distribution, and provided an identification key of all the 36 parrotfish species of seven genera recognized in China.

关 键 词：形态特征 分类历史 属种检索表 中国海域 

分 类 号：P717.04[天文地球—海洋科学]