机构地区:[1]三峡大学第二临床医学院心内科,湖北宜昌443001
出 处:《中国医师进修杂志》2013年第25期20-23,共4页Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
摘 要:目的探讨缺血后处理对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者术后6个月生存质量的变化及影响。方法选择接受缺血后处理的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者129例,分别于术前、术后6个月采用健康调查简表(SF-36)和特异性西雅图心绞痛量表(SAQ),对患者生存质量予以评价,分析患者术后生存质量的变化及影响因素。结果经缺血后处理的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者,术后6个月sF.36和SAQ各项评分较术前均有不同程度升高[SF-36:躯体健康总评分(76.4±17.3)分比(56.3±16.8)分、生理功能(75.3±18.1)分比(52.4±19.2)分、生理职能(75.6±16.5)分比(48.5±20.3)分、躯体疼痛(77.2±15.4)分比(58.7±16.6)分、总体健康状态(73.64-17.8)分比(50.6±14.7)分、精神健康总评分(77.5±15.3)分比(55.3±17.3)分、生命力(69-3±18.1)分比(43.2±17.4)分、社会功能(70.3±17.5)分比(41.3±14.2)分、情感职能(80.2±17.4)分比(63.5±14.3)分、精神健康(77.6±18.4)分~g(55.6±20.1)分、健康变化(76.3±17.4)分比(53.4±16.6)分;SAQ:躯体活动受限(78.46±12.21)分比(35.34±15.33)分、心绞痛稳定状态(74.23-I-8.53)分比(30.124-5.38)分、心绞痛发作情况(72.34±10.33)分比(27.33±9.12)分、治疗满意度(76.42±12.13)分比(30.56±15.57)分、疾病认知程度(74.22±9.35)分比(37.25±20.32)分],差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。采用多元线性回归方程进行评价,结果表明患者年龄越大、血管病变越重、术前躯体健康总评分越低,则术后躯体健康总评分越低,其生存质量越差。结论缺血后处理的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者术后6个月生存质量较术前明显改善;高龄、血管病变严重及术前低躯体Objective To compare the quality of life before ischemia postconditioning and 6 months after ischemia postconditioning in patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction,and investigate the related risk factors. Methods One hundred and twenty-nine patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction were given the ischemie postconditioning. The quality of life was evaluated before ischemia postconditioning and 6 months after ischemia postconditioning by 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36) and seattle angina questionnaire (SAQ). Results In acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction patients treated with ischemia postconditioning,the scores of SF-36 and SAQ were significantly lower at 6 months after ischemia postconditioning than those before ischemia postconditioning [ SF-36:total score of body health (76.4 ± 17.3 ) scores vs. (56.3 ± 16.8) scores, physiologic function (75.3 ± 18.1 ) scores vs. (52.4± 19.2 ) scores, physiologic functional authority (75.6 ± 16.5 ) scores vs. (48.5 ± 20.3 ) scores, body pain (77.2 ± 15.4) scores vs. (58.7 ± 16.6) scores,total health state (73.6 ± 17.8) scores vs. (50.6 ± 14.7) scores,total score of mental status (77.5 ± 15.3) scores vs. (55.3 ± 17.3) scores,vitality (69.3 ± 18.1) scores vs. (43.2 ± 17.4) scores,society function (70.3 ± 17.5) scores vs. (41.3 ± 14.2)scores,affection functional authority (80.2 ± 17.4)scores vs. (63.5 ± 14.3)scores,mental health (77.6 ± 18.4) scores vs. (55.6 ± 20.1) scores,health change (76.3 ± 17.4) scores vs. (53.4 ± 16.6) scores;SAQ:body limitation of activity (78.46 ± 12.21) scores vs. (35.34 ± 15.33)scores,angina stable state (74.23 ± 8.53) scores vs. (30.12 ± 5.38) scores,angina episode state (72.34 ± 10.33) scores vs. (27.33 ± 9.12) scores,satisfaction degree of treatment (76.42 ± 12.13 )scores vs. ( 30.56 ± 15.57 ) scores, knowledge of diseases (7
分 类 号:R542.22[医药卫生—心血管疾病]
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