临沂市1987年～2012年流脑免疫预防效果分析  

THE IMMUNOPROPHYLAXIS EFFECT OF EPIDEMIC CEREBROSPINAL MENINGITIS IN LINYI CITY FROM 1987-2012

作　　者：王子夫[1] 徐凌忠[2] 

机构地区：[1]临沂市疾病预防控制中心,山东临沂276000 [2]山东大学

出　　处：《山东医学高等专科学校学报》2013年第4期258-260,共3页Journal of Shandong Medical College

摘　　要：目的分析临沂市流脑免疫预防效果，制定免疫预防策略，为预防控制流脑提供科学依据。方法对流脑病例的个案调查资料、实验室检测结果进行描述性分析。结果通过流脑疫苗常规免疫接种，1987年～2012年，临沂市流脑发病率由81．14／10万降至0．01／10万，2006年～2012年未发生死亡病例。结论推行流脑疫苗预防接种是预防控制流脑的最经济、最有效手段，应依据流脑茵群的变化，适时调整流脑疫苗接种策略。Objective To make strategy for combating epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis by analyzing the immunoprophylaxis effect of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in Linyi City and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of the disease. Methods The data of case investigation and the results of lab detection received descriptive analysis. Results The incidence of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis descended from 81.14/100000 in 1987 to 0. 01/100000 in 2012 by carrying out routine immunization. No death cases were found from 2006 to 2012. Conclusion Inoculation vaccine of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis is a economical and effective tool for preventing and controlling epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis. Vaccine inoculation strategies should be adjusted according to the changes in microbial populations of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis.

关 键 词：流行性脑脊髓膜炎 预防 效果 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]