我国口岸截获的软体动物及其检疫防控对策  

The intercepted molluscs from China's ports and its strategy for quarantine inspection and prevention

作　　者：周焯辉 李凯兵 李海林 谈珺 李伟文 王祥 刘海军[3] 戴舒灵 胡学难[3] 

机构地区：[1]南海出入境检验检疫/国家林木种苗与盆景检疫重点实验室,广东佛山510623 [2]茂名出入境检验检疫局,广东茂名525000 [3]广东出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心,广东广州528200

出　　处：《广东农业科学》2013年第16期78-80,90,共4页Guangdong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家质检总局课题(2012IK271);国家质检总局课题(2013IK2);广东出入境检验检疫局课题(2010GDK66;2010GDK45;2009GDK63)

摘　　要：对2011年全国口岸截获的软体动物进行了统计分析,全国口岸共截获软体动物10种,316批次,主要包括非洲大蜗牛(Achatina fulica Bowdich)、同型巴蜗牛(Bradybaena similaris Ferussac)、散大蜗牛(Helix aspersa Müller)、攻击茶蜗牛(Thebaimpugnata Mousson)、中国琥珀螺(Succinea chinensis Pfeiffer)、野蛞蝓(Agriolimax agrestis L.)6种有害生物,还有4种未鉴定到种,只鉴定到腹足纲、巴蜗牛科等,其中非洲大蜗牛、散大蜗牛是检疫性软体动物,需加强检疫,以防止其传播扩散。10 kinds of molluscs and 316 batches were intercepted form national ports in China in 2011,mainly including Achatina fulica Bowdich,Bradybaena similaris Ferussac,Helix aspersa Müller,Theba impugnata Mousson,Succinea chinensis Pfeiffer,Agriolimax agrestis L..And 4 kinds of harmful organisms were not identified to species yet,only to Gastropoda,Bradybaenidae.For Achatina fulica Bowdich,Helix aspersa Müller were quarantine,we need to strengthen the quarantine to prevent its spread.

关 键 词：进境 软体动物 检疫 疫情 风险分析 

分 类 号：S41[农业科学—植物保护]