牙齿面磨耗面的损伤退变与构建  

Degeneration and establishment of occlusal wear facets

作　　者：肖力源[1] 张静[1] 刘浩[1] 罗云[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西口腔医院,四川省成都市610041

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2013年第33期6027-6033,共7页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

摘　　要：背景:牙齿磨耗是伴随人一生的生理变化过程,食物种类性质、上下颌咬状况、身体状态、生活环境等都可能对其产生影响。目的:对牙齿磨耗的发生,发展及磨耗面形态相关研究进行归纳总结。方法:由第一作者检索 1952 年 1 月至 2012 年 12 月 PubMed 数据库有关牙齿磨耗面的产生,牙齿面磨耗面的宏观及微观研究,磨耗的测量方法,牙齿磨耗与口腔疾病及牙齿磨耗面在法医学方面运用等相关文献,英文检索词为"以"tooth, wear, diet, information, dentistry, anthropology",根据纳入标准保留 59 篇进一步归纳总结。结果及结论:随着磨耗的发展往往还会带来一些口腔临床症状。正如世界上没有两个相同的指纹,世界上也没有两个相同的牙齿磨耗面。个体的牙齿的磨耗面是独一无二的,牙齿面磨耗面对了解人群的饮食习惯、文化的变迁、年龄等信息,以及对牙科医学、人类学以及法医学都有相当重要的意义。对牙齿磨耗面宏观和微观的研究,可以提供个体大量的信息。目前对牙齿磨耗面的研究尚不能把其中蕴含的信息全部解读,有待于进一步的研究。BACKGROUND： Tooth wear is the physiological change that accompanied by a person＇s life, type and nature, maxillary and mandibular occlusion status, physical status, and living environment may affect it. OBJECTIVE： To review the occurrence and development of tooth wear, as well as research on the morphology of wear surface. METHODS： The PubMed database was searched by the first author for the articles from January 1952 to December 2012. The articles on the generation of tooth wear facets, macroscopic and microscopic studies of occlusal wear facets, wear measurement method, relationship between tooth wear and oral diseases, and application of tooth wear facets in forensic research were included. The key words were ＂tooth, wear, diet, information, dentistry, anthropology＂ in English. A total of 59 articles were included according to the inclusion criteria for review. RESUTLS AND CONCLUSION： With the development of wearing, some oral clinical symptoms may occur. Just as there are no same fingerprints in the world, the individual tooth wear facet is unique. Therefore, the research on occlusal wear facets has great significance for understanding the diet habits, cultural development, age and other information, as well as for dentistry, anthropology and forensic science. The macroscopic and microscopic study of tooth wear surface can provide a large amount of individual information. The current studies on tooth wear facets cannot fully exhibit all the implicated information, so the further studies are needed.

关 键 词：组织构建 组织构建综述 牙齿 磨耗面 磨耗 磨损 酸蚀 信息 人类学 法医学 牙科学 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]