不同年龄阶段高血压病患者的血压控制和分析  

作　　者：王健 王艳 胡昌菊 

机构地区：[1]攀枝花铁路医院内科,四川攀枝花617064 [2]攀枝花市传染病医院感染科,四川攀枝花617064

出　　处：《中国农村卫生》2013年第02Z期9-9,12,共2页

摘　　要：目的探索不同年龄阶段高血压病患者的血压控制与危险因素分析。方法将400例高血压病5级极高危组，根据发现高血压的年龄分为2组；中青年组160例一般需用2—4种降压药才能控制血压，老年组240例一般用1—2种降压药控制血压。结果中青年组患者高血压危象发生的比例显著高于老年组患者（P〈0．01），提示年轻患者对高血压病的重视程度显著低于老年组患者，老年组患者心脏病、心力衰竭、糖尿病、血脂异常、脑血管意外等并发症发生的比例显著高于中青年组患者（P〈0.01），中青年组患者的血压控制比较困难，可能与中青年组患者的工作压力大、精神紧张、长期吸烟、饮酒有关（P〈0．01）。Objective to explore the different age stages of high blood pressure patients blood pressure control and risk factor analysis.Methods 400 patients with hypertension level 3 will be extremely high-risk group,found that high blood pressure by age is divided into two groups, Young and middle-aged group,160 cases of general needs 2-4 kinds of blood pressure medication to control blood pressure,elderly group,240 cases of general use 1-2 kinds of antihypertensive drug to control blood pressure.Results of young and middle-aged group had a significantly higher proportion of patients with hypertensive crisis happen in patients with elderly group （P〈0.01）,suggesting the importance of young patients significantly lower than patients with elderly group,elderly group in patients with heart disease,heart failure,diabetes,dysl ipidemia,cerebrovascular accident,etc.The rate of complications was higher than in young and middle-aged group patients （P〈0.01）,the young and middle-aged group of patients with blood pressure control is difficult,may work with young and middle-aged group of patients with pressure,mental tension,long-term smoking,drinking （P 〈 0.01）.

关 键 词：高血压病 极高危组 危险因素 并发症 

分 类 号：R587[医药卫生—内分泌]