华北水利水电大学碳足迹核算及减排潜力分析  

Analysis of Carbon Footprint Accounting and Carbon Emissions Reduction Potential in North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power

作　　者：赵荣钦[1] 杨文杰[1] 马林[1] 张帅[1] 张真铭[1] 王梁[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电大学,河南郑州450045

出　　处：《华北水利水电学院学报》2013年第4期112-116,共5页North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power

基　　金：中国博士后基金项目(2012M511243;2013T60518);华北水利水电学院高层次人才科研启动项目(201164);2012年度河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2012-QN-290);华北水利水电学院大学生创新项目(201201)

摘　　要：碳足迹是对人类活动碳排放的度量.开展校园碳足迹调查分析对于低碳校园建设具有重要的参考价值和借鉴意义.以华北水利水电大学为例,从衣、食、住、行及学校运行等方面对教师、学生和管理、后勤部门进行了问卷调查.结果发现:华北水利水电大学1 a的总碳足迹为32 491.04 t.其中,学生碳足迹为23 600.24 t,占72.6%;教师碳足迹为4 083.4 t,占12.6%;学校运行、办公及管理部门的碳足迹为4 807.4 t,占14.8%.另外,通过学校教室节能、交通方式改变、节约用纸、植树造林和空调节能等方式,华北水利水电大学的总碳减排潜力为1 205.7 t,碳减排比例为3.7%.因此,今后应重点在学校运行管理、校园绿化、交通节能和低碳生活方式等方面开展低碳校园建设.Carbon footprint is a measure of the carbon dioxide emissions from human activities.Carbon footprint calculation analysis of campus has an important reference value for the construction of low-carbon campus.Taking North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power as the case,a questionnaire survey on teachers,students and administrative departments in terms of clothing,food,living,traveling,as well as schools of public facilities running is conducted.The results show that the total annual carbon footprint of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power is 32 491.04 t,in which that of students is 23 600.3 t,accounting for 72.6%,and teachers 4 083.4 t,for 12.6%;running sector of the university 4 807.4 t,for 14.8%.Through energy-saving of classrooms,changing the way of transport,saving paper,planting trees and energy-saving of air conditioning,the total carbon emission reduction potential of the university is 1 205.7 t and the carbon reduction rate is 3.7%.Therefore,the university should adopt the following measures to carry out the construction of low-carbon campus in the future,such as running school management,campus landscaping,transportation energy-saving and low-carbon lifestyle,etc..

关 键 词：碳足迹 碳减排潜力 华北水利水电大学 

分 类 号：Q143[生物学—生态学]