病毒性肝炎1410例血清病原学分析  

Analysis of Serum Etiology in 1410 Patients with Virus Hepatitis

作　　者：林秀辉[1] 陈楚昂[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院第一附属医院传染科,汕头515041

出　　处：《汕头大学医学院学报》2000年第3期25-25,27,共2页Journal of Shantou University Medical College

摘　　要：目的 :探讨病毒性肝炎 1410例的病原分布情况 ,为防治提供借鉴。方法 :采用酶联免疫吸附法 (ELISA法 )和聚合酶链反应 (PCR法 )。结果 :①病毒性肝炎以HBV感染为主 ,单一HBV感染率为 5 3 90 % ,HBV混合感染率为 10 6 4% ;儿童HBV感染率 2 35 % ;②重型肝炎中HBV感染占 98 88% ,HBV单一感染 6 6 2 9%。结论 :病毒性肝炎以HBV感染率最高 ,是防治的重点。新生儿常规接种乙肝疫苗对预防HBV感染有确实的效果。Objective: To Study the etiology of 1?410 patients with virus hepatitis and to provide information for the prophylaxis.Methods: Using the ELISA and PCR for detecting HBVDNA and HCVRNA.Results:① The main pathogen of hepatitis was HBV,HBV-only infection was 53 90%,and poly-virus infection was 10 64%.The prevalence was 2 35% in children.② Most patients with severity type hepatitis were infected by HBV (98 88%).HBV-only(66 29%).Conclusion: Most virus hepatitis were caused by HBV.It is important in the prophylaxis of hepatitis.Neonate routine immune by HBV vaccine is effective in preventing HBV infection.

关 键 词：病毒性肝炎 血清病原学 ELISA PCR 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学] R446.6[医药卫生—临床医学]