外来移民在美国国家利益中的地位变迁  

The Changes of Significance of Immigration in U. S. National Interests

作　　者：张艳蓓[1] 梁茂信[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《史学集刊》2013年第5期95-101,共7页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"美国人才吸引战略的历史考察研究"(10BSS011)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：目前,虽然中美学界关于美国国家利益的研究,在概念和理论构建方面并无明显分歧,但几乎所有成果研究的焦点都集中在美国对外关系方面,对于外来移民与美国国家利益的历史关系没有给予足够的重视。客观而言,两者走向呈"U"型模式。在1789-1880年,移民是备受欢迎的财富,而在1880-1924年逐渐被看做是"威胁"而加以限制。在1924-1943年,因经济危机和二战爆发,移民在美国国家利益中的地位跌入谷底。到1943-1965年,美国缓慢地开放了国门,欢迎符合美国国家利益的移民入境。在1965-2013年,移民在美国国家利益中的地位再次上升到新的历史高度。Ahhough there have been little differences in conceptual studies of U. S. national interests in Sino - U. S. academic communities, most of the publications focus on U. S. foreign relations and little attention has been paid to the changes of significance of immigration in U. S. national interests. Objectively, there exists an ＂U＂ model. In the years of 1789 -1880 immigrants were received as wealth but were regarded as a threat to American society during 1880 - 1924. During 1924 - 1943 because of the Great Depression and the Second World War, immigration was of least importance in U. S. national interests. However, in more than two dec- ades after 1943 the U. S. gradually opened its door to those who meet U. S. national interests. And since 1965 the significance of immigration in U. S. national interests rose up to an unprecedented height.

关 键 词：美国 国家利益 外来移民 U型模式 

分 类 号：D771.2[政治法律—政治学]