2012年绵阳第三人民医院医院感染现患率调查分析  

Survey on Point Prevalence of Nosocomial Infection in Mianyang Third People's Hospital in 2012

作　　者：陈蓉[1] 侯丽[1] 周莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]绵阳市第三人民医院医院感染管理科,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《华西医学》2013年第8期1152-1154,共3页West China Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的了解医院感染情况,对医院感染控制工作进行评价,为医院感染控制措施提供依据,提高医务人员的感染控制意识。方法采用横断面调查的方法,于2012年8月21日进行医院感染现患率调查,将调查结果进行分类、统计、分析。结果应查住院患者1 383例,实查1 378例,实查率99.64%,现患率3.41%。医院感染下呼吸道感染占53.19%,泌尿道感染占25.53%,手术部位感染占4.26%,调查当日抗菌药物使用率20.90%。结论通过医院感染现患率调查,可快捷地获得全院医院感染的情况,为医院感染防控工作提供依据。Objective To understand the situation of hospital infection,evaluate hospital infection control work,in order to promote nosocomial infection control measures and improve the medical staff ＇s awareness of infection control.Methods By a cross-sectional survey method,we investigated the hospital infection prevalence on August 21st,2012.The results were classified,and statistically analyzed.Results A total of 1 378 in 1 383 cases were investigated with a investigation rate of 99.64%.The point prevalence was 3.41%.Among these infections,lower respiratory tract infection accounted for 53.19%,urinary tract infection accounted for 25.53%,and operation site infection accounted for 4.26%.The incidence of antibiotic use was 20.90% on the investigation day.Conclusion The prevalence survey with a cross-sectional analysis is simple and convenient to obtain nosocomial infection data,which can provide a basis for hospitals to carry out prevention and control measures against nosocomial infection.

关 键 词：医院感染 现患率 调查 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]