外科手术部位感染目标性监测及干预效果研究  

Targeted Surveillance and Intervention Measures for Surgical Site Infections

作　　者：陈丽萍[1] 张淑平[1] 谭慕杨[1] 

机构地区：[1]宜宾市第一人民医院医院感染管理办公室,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《华西医学》2013年第8期1155-1157,共3页West China Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的了解医院外科患者手术部位感染的危险因素,以采取预防与控制干预措施,降低手术部位感染率。方法以回顾性调查方法对2011年1月-6月外科手术患者统计手术部位感染率;以前瞻性调查的方法对2012年1月-6月外科手术部位患者进行目标性监测。结果 2011年1月-6月手术部位感染率为1.01%,2012年1月-6月手术部位感染率为0.63%,两者比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。患者年龄、手术类型、手术时间、手术性质是手术部位感染的高危因素。结论实施目标性监测,加强危险因素管理,采取干预措施,能有效降低外科手术部位感染率。Objective To investigate risk factors for surgical site infections so as to take prevention and control intervention measures and reduce infection rate.Methods Retrospective method was used to count the rate of surgical site infections in patients admitted to our hospital from January to June 2011.Prospective method was used to perform targeted surveillance in patients admitted to our hospital from January to June 2012.Results The rate of surgical site infections from January to June 2011 was 1.01%.The rate of surgical site infection from January to June 2012 was 0.63%.The two rates were significantly different（P0.05）.Age of patients,surgical type,time and properties were the high risk factors for surgical site infection.Conclusion Performing targeted surveillance,enhancing management of risk factors and taking effective intervention measures can reduce the rate of surgical site infection.

关 键 词：外科 手术部位感染 目标性监测 干预措施 

分 类 号：R619[医药卫生—外科学]