产房医务人员血源性传播性疾病职业暴露风险调查与防护  

Investigatethe risk ofoccupational exposetoblood sourcesexually transmitted disease for medical personnel in delivery room and the protection

作　　者：陈婉珍 李鹤梅 刘桂芬 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市沙田医院,523980

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2013年第15期2298-2299,共2页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨产房医务人员血源性传播性疾病职业暴露的风险和相关防护措施。方法选取我科14位医生,17位助产士,17位护士,8位助理护士,对其进行问卷调查,了解针刺事件发生率、相关知识培训情况以及防护用品使用情况等。结果工龄超过20年者1年内发生针刺事件几率明显低于其他工作人员,工龄为10～20年者虽然针刺事件发生率明显高于工龄>20年者,但是与工龄<10年的医务人员和实习生相比,仍然明显较低。上述比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。医护人员接受防护相关培训情况差别不大,无统计学意义(P>0.05)。但是助产士使用防护用品情况明显优于医生,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产房医务人员无论工龄长短,也无论岗位如何,都应按照相关流程进行操作,合理使用防护用具,减少暴露于血源性传播性疾病中的几率。Objective To explore the risk of occupational expose to blood source sexually transmitted disease for medical personnel in delivery room and the protection measures.Methods To take questionnaire survey among 14 doctors,17sage-femme,17 nurse and 8assistant-nurse,to learn the incidence rate of needling events,the condition of related knowedge cultivating and the application ofprotective articles.Results The incidence rate of needling events for those who worked more than 20 years was sinificantlly lower than the other workers.The incidence rate of needling events for those who worked about 10-20 years was significantlly more than those who worked more than 20 years,and was significantlly lower than those who worked less than 10 years,all the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.There were no differences on knowedge cultivating among medical personnel（P〈0.05）,but the application of protective articles for sage-femme were better than doctors（P〈0.05）.Conclusions Maternity ward staffs should carried out in accordance with the relevant process operation,use protective equipmentreasonably,in order to reduce the rate of occupational expose to blood source sexually transmitted disease,regardless of length of service.

关 键 词：产房 医护 助产士 职业暴露 血源传播 防护 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]