从摊派到统筹再到摊派:——民国时期保甲经费的演变(1931—1949)  

From Apportion to Co-Ordinate and then to Apportion again:Baojia System Funds' Change during the Period of National Government(1931-1949)

作　　者：刘魁[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国近代史研究所,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2013年第8期31-38,共8页History Teaching

摘　　要：自南京国民政府创办保甲制度伊始,便始终面临着一个严峻的经费问题,保甲经费的筹措可以使其在新的基础上重新获致合法性和社会支持力量,但这一挑战也使得国民政府陷入了两难困境。既要避免民众负担过重而引起社会的失序或动乱,导致政府权威的过度流失;又要防止地方社会因统筹统支出现经费危机而向摊派回归。但国民政府始终未能解决好保甲经费来源问题,最终陷入了恶性循环。From Nanjing national government founded the Baojia system,it always faced a serious financial problem.That is Baojia fund made government to obtain the legitimacy and social support,but it also need to avoid excessive burden on people which maybe cause social disorder or chaos,and also need to prevent the local society falling in to a funding crisis and then regress to apportion again.However,the National Government failed to solve this problem.

关 键 词：国民政府 保甲经费 按户摊派 统筹统支 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济] K262.9[历史地理—历史学]