领悟社会支持对缺血性脑卒中后抑郁患者的影响  

Understanding of Social Support in Patients with Depression after Ischemic Stroke

作　　者：闫瑞红[1] 胡敏[1] 赖青霞[1] 翟红英[1] 范小丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院第一附属医院,石河子832000

出　　处：《当代护士（下旬刊）》2013年第9期3-4,64,共3页Modern Nurse

基　　金：石河子大学医学院一附院院级课题(项目编号:SS2011071)

摘　　要：目的探讨领悟社会支持对缺血性脑卒中后抑郁患者的影响。方法采用领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对368位缺血性脑卒中患者进行调查。结果①家庭外支持与缺血性脑卒中后抑郁得分呈负相关(P<0.05);②不同性别、伴有和不伴有抑郁症状的患者领悟到的家庭外支持存在差异(P<0.05);③生活能自理与生活不能自理的患者领悟到的家庭内支持存在差异(P<0.05)。结论缺血性脑卒中患者领悟社会支持对其是否患卒中后抑郁存在重要影响,护理人员在尽可能多的为患者提供客观支持的同时,应努力提高患者的社会支持领悟能力。Objective To discuss the effect of the understanding social support in patients with depression after ischemic stroke. Methods Using PSSS, SDS to investigate 368 ischemic stroke patients. Results ①Support outside the family and the depression score were negatively correlated（P〈0.05）. ②Patients who are different gender, with and without depression symptom comprehend the support outside the family which have differences（P〈0.05）. ③There are difference between the comprehension of the support from fami- ly in the patients whose life can provide for himself and can not（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The understanding of social support is very important in patients with depression after ischemic stroke, so nurses had to make efforts to improve patients＂ understanding of social support.

关 键 词：脑卒中 社会支持 抑郁 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]