家属感染知识培训在医院感染预防中的作用研究  

Value of infection knowledge training for family numbers in prevention of nosocomial infections

作　　者：徐桂娟[1] 邢介红[2] 

机构地区：[1]莱芜市人民医院体检中心,山东莱芜271100 [2]莱芜市人民医院临床技能培训中心,山东莱芜271100

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2013年第15期3727-3728,3731,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的探讨家属感染知识培训在医院感染预防中的作用,以为感染控制措施的制定及实施提供依据。方法选取2011年7月-2012年6月140例住院患者的家属为研究对象,将其采用随机数字表法分为对照组(常规干预组)70名和观察组(常规干预加家属感染知识培训组)70名,后将两组患者干预前及干预后1、2周的总医院感染发生率、患者的感染意识程度、感染知识掌握进行统计及比较。结果观察组干预后1周与2周的总医院感染发生率分别为1.43%和2.86%,均低于对照组,患者感染意识程度较高率分别为75.71%和88.57%,均高于对照组,患者感染知识掌握优良率分别为71.43%和84.29%,也均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家属感染知识培训在医院感染预防中的价值较高,可有效控制患者的医院感染发生率。OBJECTIVE To study the value of infection knowledge training for family numbers in preventing the nosocomial infections so as to provide evidence for the formulation and implementation of infection control. METHODS Totally 140 family numbers of the patients who were hospitalized from Jul 2011 to Jun 2012 were selected as research objects, and they were divided into the control group （the routine intervention group） with 70 cases and the observation group （the routine intervention and infection knowledge training for family numbers group） with 70 cases, then the total incidence of nosocomial infection, infection consciousness of the patients, and mastering degree of infection knowledge of the family numbers were statistically analyzed and compared between the two groups before the interventions or one week or two weeks after the interventions. RESULTS The total incidence rate of nosocomial infections of the observation group was 1. 43% one week after the interventions, 2.86% two weeks after the interventions, which were lower than that of the control group ; the rates of the patients infection consciousness were respectively 75.71% and 88.57%, significantly higher than those of the control group ; the excellent and good rates of the patientsr mastering degree of infection knowledge were respec- tively 71.43% and 84.29%, significantly higher than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0. 05）. CONCLUSION The value of infection knowledge training for family numbers is high in preventing the nosoeomial infections, and it can effectively control the incidence of nosocomial infections.

关 键 词：家属 感染知识培训 医院感染 预防 价值 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]