贝尔和莱格特不等式的实验检验与实在论  

Experimental Tests of Bell's and Leggett's Inequalities and Realism

作　　者：黄政新[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学人文社会科学学院,江苏南京210016

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2013年第4期1-7,125,共7页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：南京航空航天大学创新基金课题(S0406-101)资助项目(1010-234006S0406-101)

摘　　要：概述了莱格特不等式实验检验的某些新进展,阐述了贝尔不等式和莱格特不等式实验检验中"实在论"一词的物理涵义。指出量子力学和相对论的冲突(及EPR关联的存在)同形而上学中的实在论是不相干的,贝尔不等式和莱格特不等式实验检验中的"实在论"一词不直接等同于形而上学中的实在论。In this paper some recent experimental progress in testing non-local realism is summarized, and the physical connotation of the word 'realism' in experimental tests of Bell's and Leggett's inequalities is presented. It is pointed out that the conflict between quantum mechanics and special relativity (and the existence of EPR correlation) has nothing to do with realism in metaphysics, and that the word 'realism' in experimental tests of Bell's and Leggett's inequalities does not directly equate with realism in metaphysics.

关 键 词：贝尔不等式 莱格特不等式 实在论 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]