基于盛宣怀档案的晚清电报洋员研究  

Study on Foreign Telegraph Employees in the Late Qing Based on the "Sheng Xuanhuai Archives"

作　　者：史斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学政治与公共管理学院,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2013年第4期39-44,126,共6页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"西学东渐背景下的晚清科技洋员研究"

摘　　要：电报洋员是晚清电报系统的重要成员,他们在完成电报的工程建设、设备检修、学生教育和章程拟定等工作任务的同时,亦基于自身的特殊身份参与了多项中外政治事务,从应用层面见证了近代中国电报技术的传承和电信工业体系的建立。本文以盛宣怀档案为核心史料,对晚清电报洋员进行了分析与研究,进而探讨了"中体西用"观在电报洋员任用过程中所产生的历史影响。Foreign employees were important members of telegraph industry in the late Qing. They finished many jobs, which include construction of engineering, maintenance of telegraph equipment, education of telegraph students and constitution of telegraph regulations, etc. With their special status they also participated in many Chinese and foreign political affairs. They witnessed the communication of telegraph technology and the construction of telecom industry from the application aspect. This article takes the 'Sheng Xuanhuai Archives' as the core historical materials, studies foreign telegraph employees in the late Qing, and then discusses the historical influence of the view of 'Chinese learning for fundamentals, Western learning for use' on the appointment of foreign telegraph employees.

关 键 词：电报 洋员 博来 盛宣怀档案 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]