美国发明保密制度的历史沿革、运行及评价  

The Legislative History and Operation of Invention Secrecy of America and Evaluation on It

作　　者：袁晓东[1] 张军荣[1] 冯灵[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学管理学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2013年第4期70-75,87,共7页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：本文考察了美国发明保密制度的产生、发展和运行,发现该制度有别于我国的保密专利和国防专利制度,其保密对象是未获得专利权的发明;适用保密指令的条件模糊且容易被滥用,发明人获得补偿的标准和条件不够明确,保密发明解密程序缺乏司法保障。美国发明保密制度对完善我国国防专利制度,实施国防知识产权战略具有重大参考价值。By studying the naissance, development and operation of invention secrecy system in the United States, the author found it is different from China's defense patent system and patent secrecy system. Their objects of the system are inventions that have not obtained a patent. The regulations of secrecy order are obscure, therefore, easily abused. However, the inventor gets the right to seek for compensation which is hard to gain because the standers and conditions are not so clear. The lifting of secrecy order lacks judicial guarantees. All of these have significant value to the construction of China's defense patent system.

关 键 词：美国 发明保密制度 保密指令 评价 

分 类 号：D923.42[政治法律—民商法学]