过敏性鼻炎及哮喘患者吸入性过敏原调查  

Investigation of inhalable allergens among patients with allergic rhinitis, asthma

作　　者：李江丽[1] 刘积平[1] 覃继新[1] 文玉敏[1] 黄丽伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院附属医院耳鼻喉科,广西百色533000

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》2013年第8期707-708,共2页Journal of Environment and Health

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生厅科研项目(Z2011134)

摘　　要：目的通过对百色市呼吸道变态反应性疾病过敏性鼻炎、哮喘患者进行吸入性过敏原检测及分析,筛查该市常见吸入性过敏原。方法采用皮肤点刺诊断试剂盒,对210例儿童患者和200例成人患者的吸入性过敏原进行检测分析。结果儿童患者中过敏原阳性检出209例(占99.52%),以户尘螨、犬毛、蟑螂过敏原的阳性率最高,分别检出146例(占69.52%)、131例(占62.28%)、127例(占60.48%);成人患者中过敏原阳性检出192例(占96.00%),以粉尘螨、户尘螨和芒果花粉过敏原的阳性率最高,分别检出124例(占62.00%)、113例(占56.50%)、89例(占44.50%)。结论户尘螨、犬毛、蟑螂及粉尘螨、户尘螨、芒果花粉分别与该市儿童及成人患者呼吸道变态反应性疾病有关。Objective To know the prominent inhalable allergens involved in allergic rhinitis and asthma in Baise, Guangxi. Methods Skin pricking diagnostic kits were used, 210 children and 200 adults with allergic rhinitis and asthma were recruited for allergens test analysis. Results A total of 209 case were found to be positive for allergens,with allergen positive rate of 99.52% for children, included 146 cases （69.52%） for dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, 131 cases （62.28%） for dog dander and 127 （60.48%） cases tbr cockroach. A total of 209 case were found to be positive for allergens,with allergen positive rate of was 96.00% for adults, included 124 cases for dermatophagoides farinae （62.00%）, 113 cases （56.50%） for dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and 89 cases （44.50%） for mango pollen. Conclusion Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, dermatophagoides farina, dog dander, cockroach, dust mites and mango pollen are the dominant allergens for the respiratory allergic diseases in Baise, Guangxi.

关 键 词：过敏性鼻炎 哮喘 过敏原 皮肤点刺试验 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]