韩国森林火灾及其防控对策  

Forest Fire and Fire Prevention in Korea

作　　者：杨光[1,2] 舒立福[2] 邸雪颖[1] Chae Heemun 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学林学院,哈尔滨150040 [2]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,国家林业局森林保护学重点开放性实验室,北京100091 [3]韩国江原大学,韩国春川200701

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2013年第4期63-68,共6页World Forestry Research

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(DL12BA07);国家林业局软科学研究项目(2012-R11);“十二五”国家科技计划课题(2011BAD08B01)

摘　　要：全球气候持续变暖对世界森林火灾动态与格局产生了重要影响,如何采取有效措施应对森林火灾已成为各国政府关注的热点问题。文中分析了韩国森林火灾的动态特征及其相应的发生背景,介绍了韩国森林防火的组织管理机构、科学及教育机构以及不同时期的防控对策,提出了对我国森林防火的几点启示,以期提高我国森林火灾的防控能力。The continuing warming of global climate has a significant influence on the dynamic change and pattern of forest fires around the world. How to take effective actions to deal with forest fires has become an outstanding issue that governments are concerned over. The paper examined the dynamic characteristics of forest fires in Korea and its corresponding background, described the organizations, research and education institutes, countermeasures and control actions against forest fires at different periods, and discussed some insights for China＇ s forest fire prevention, with the expectation to promote China＇ s ability to prevent and control fires.

关 键 词：森林火灾 动态特征 防控对策 韩国 

分 类 号：S762[农业科学—森林保护学]