中国城市文化创意产业现状、布局及发展对策  

City’s cultural and creative industry in China:Status,distribution,and development strategy

作　　者：张蔷[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2013年第8期1227-1236,共10页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑计划项目(2012BAJ22B03);国家自然科学基金项目(40971101)

摘　　要：城市文化创意产业正日益成为中国国民经济的重要组成部分和第三产业的支柱,中国共产党第十八次代表大会报告提出了大力发展文化创意产业、建设文化强国的战略决策,研究城市文化创意产业对促进城市产业升级转型、推进城市实现可持续发展具有重要的现实意义。本文在对城市文化创意产业基本内涵进行梳理的基础上,总结了中国城市文化创意产业发展的现状与存在的问题,并从国家宏观层面及城市层面揭示了文化创意产业的布局特点和模式。结果表明,中国城市文化创意产业呈持续快速发展态势,已成为大城市经济的支柱产业和转型发展的新动力,初步形成了六大文化创意产业集群,以及中心城区、中心城区外围、邻近高科技园和远郊县(区)四大空间布局模式。未来城市文化创意产业的发展需要进一步加大力度,着力将其培育成为城市经济的支柱;将创意人才培养作为发展城市文化创意产业的首要智力支撑;继续加强城市文化创意产业集聚区建设,形成集群化的空间发展格局;制定优惠政策,设立发展基金,为城市文化创意产业的发展提供资金保障;推动建立国际文化创意城市联盟,加速城市文化创意产业发展的国际化步伐。City＇s cultural and creative industry has increasingly become an important industry in the national economy and a pillar sector of the tertiary industry. The strategic decision of developing cultural and creative in- dustry and building up the cultural power has been stressed by the central government of China. The studies on this topic therefore are helpful for understanding the transformation of urban industries and the sustainable devel- opment. Based on the discussion of the concept of cultural and creative industry, using the methods such as field investigation, comparative analysis and on-site interview in the districts of the industry, this paper describes the current status and characteristics of the development of the cultural and creative industry, and analyzes the is- sues. Furthermore, this paper displays the characteristics and patterns of spatial distribution of city＇s cultural and creative industry in China at the national and urban levels. The results have shown that city＇s cultural and cre- ative industry has been developing rapidly and continuously in China, and it has already become a pillar industry in several big cities and a new driving force of industrial transition and economic development. Up to now, six clusters of city＇s cultural and creative industry have been formed in China, including the Capital area, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Chuan-Shaan Area, Central Area and Yunnan Area. City＇s cultural and creative in- dustry in China exhibits four types of spatial distribution patterns, including central city areas, peripheral areas around the city, areas adjacent to high-tech parks and the areas in outer suburb counties. In the future, city＇s cul- tural and creative industry in China needs to be further developed in order to become a pillar industry of urban economic development. This paper suggests that talent training for developing the industry should serve as a pri- marily intellectual support. In addition, construction of the industrial clusters is important for

关 键 词：城市文化创意产业 空间布局 发展对策 中国 

分 类 号：G124[文化科学]