村社共有土地份地制的历史考察  

The Historical Inspection on the Fen-land System of the Village Community's Common Land

作　　者：慈鸿飞[1] 王志龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学中国经济史研究所,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《中国农史》2013年第4期62-70,共9页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：慈鸿飞主持的教育部规划基金项目"国家终极所有农民永久使用二元产权最新农地制改革模式研究"(10YJA770008)的阶段性成果;王志龙主持的教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"民国时期长江下游地区族田研究--以国家和宗族的互动为考察视角"(10YJC770092)的阶段性成果;"江苏省重点学科南京师范大学中国史项目基金"的资助

摘　　要：在东西方历史上普遍地出现过土地村社共有的份地制,但是在时代转折大潮的冲击下迅速土崩瓦解,虽然之后曾反复地复辟,也都以失败告终。土地村社共有的份地制严重阻碍了农业生产力的发展,已不适应时代潮流。当代中外农地制度实践说明,国有产权和私人永久租佃相结合的土地制度才是最佳选择。The fen-land system of the village community common land had universally arisen in the eastern and western history, but quickly crumbled being pounded by the spring tide of the turning era. The system repeatedly came back, and came to nothing yet. The fen-land system of the village community common land had seriously hindered the development of agricultural productivity and been out of the trend of the times. The practice of the modern Chinese and foreign farmland system illustrated that the land system combining the national property right to the personal occupancy right is the best optimum.

关 键 词：村社 共有土地 份地制 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K25[历史地理—历史学]