父母的性别角色教养态度及其与性别图式的关系  

Parents’ Child-rearing Sex-role Attitudes and Its Relationship with Their Gender Schematicity

作　　者：王美芳[1] 袁翠翠[1] 杨峰[1] 曹仁艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学心理学院,济南250014

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2013年第4期646-649,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(312711040);山东省"十二五"高校特色重点学科(发展与教育心理学)资助

摘　　要：目的：探讨3—8岁儿童父母性别角色教养态度的特点及其与性别图式的关系。方法：使用父母性别角色教养态度量表及贝姆性别角色量表对349名儿童的父亲和母亲进行调查。结果：①3—8岁儿童父亲和母亲的性别角色教养态度得分均显著高于量表计分中位数，并且父亲和母亲得分不存在显著差异；②女孩父亲和母亲的性别角色教养态度得分均显著高于男孩父亲和母亲的性别角色教养态度得分：③不同年龄儿童的父亲和母亲的性别角色教养态度得分之间无显著差异；④性别图式化父母的性别角色教养态度得分显著低于性别非图式化父母的性别角色教养态度得分。结论：整体而言，父母倾向持有非传统的性别角色教养态度，但他们的性别角色教养态度因儿童性别和自身性别图式的不同而不同。Objective： To explore the characteristics of parental child-rearing sex-role attitudes towards children aged 3- to 8- year old and its relationship with their＇gender schematicity. Methods： 349 children＇s parents were examined by the Parental Child-rearing Sex-role Attitudes Scale and the Bem＇s Sex Role Inventory. Results： （~）Fathers＇ and mothers＇ scores on the Parental Child-rearing Sex-role Attitudes Scale were both significantly higher than the medians of the scale, and there was no significant differences between fathers＇ and mothers＇ scores. （~）Girls＇ fathers and mothers scored both significantly higher than boys＇ fathers and mothers on the Parental Child-rearing Sex-role Attitudes Scale. （~）There were no significant differences among different age groups. @Gender schematic parents scored significantly lower than gender aschematic parents on the Parental Child-rearing Sex-role Attitudes Scale. Conclusion： On the whole,the child-rearing gender-role attitudes of parents tend to be nontraditional, but parents＇ child-rearing gender-role attitudes vary with chil- dren＇s gender and their own gender schematicity.

关 键 词：父母 儿童 性别角色教养态度 性别图式 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]