基于情绪感染的虚拟个体情绪模型  

Emotion Model of Virtual Individual Based on Emotional Contagion

作　　者：殷雁君[1,2] 唐卫清[3] 李蔚清[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学计算机科学与技术学院,江苏南京210094 [2]内蒙古师范大学计算机与信息工程学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 [3]中国科学院计算技术研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《计算机仿真》2013年第8期216-220,共5页Computer Simulation

摘　　要：研究情绪感染对于群体情境中个体情绪变化、行为选择与决策的研究有着十分重要的意义。为了使虚拟个体在群体环境中行为更真实可信,提出以社会心理学基本理论为研究基础,采用群体环境中个体情绪模型的构建方法。依据情绪感染机制的研究成果,从群体环境中人员个性、个体关注度、群体规模三方面反映群体环境中个体情绪的变化过程,提出了个体情绪强度、情绪感染程度及情绪衰减的计算方法。通过仿真分析,表明所提出的模型是合理的,在适用范围上相比较于其它模型更加广泛。The research of computable emotional contagion has important significant for understanding the behavior choice and decision-making of individuals in crowd.In order to make the behavior of virtual individual more believable,we proposed a method to simulate the process of emotional contagion happened in crowd based on the psychological theory.The proposed emotion model can reflect the dynamic process of individual in group on three factors：personality,the capability of emotional influence upon others,and the size of group,and can provide the way to calculated the level of the emotion induced by external stimulus,the emotional change caused by emotional contagion among individuals and the degree of emotional decay.Based on the individual＇s emotion model provided by us,some experiments have been carried out.And the results show that the emotion model is efficient to simulate the emotion of individuals in crowd.

关 键 词：情绪模型 情绪感染 群体因素 个体因素 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]