美国参与中亚事务的主要途径及其效果研究  

Main Approaches for American Participation in Central Asian Affairs and Their Effectiveness

作　　者：曾向红[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学中亚研究所/政治与行政学院

出　　处：《当代亚太》2013年第4期54-84,155-156,共31页Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(项目批准号:06JZD0012);兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(项目编号:10LZUJBWZY077);兰州大学重点研究基地团队建设项目(项目批准号:13LZUJBWTD012)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在介入中亚事务的过程中,美国倚重的是双边途径而不是多边合作。除了北约和平伙伴关系计划和西方主导的国际金融机构,美国既未做出真正的努力支持中亚国家组建的地区性合作机制,也没有创建包括美国和中亚国家在内的新合作机制。除了避免受到多边机制的牵制,美国致力于在中亚地区削弱俄罗斯的影响,是其倚重双边途径的主要原因。美国对双边途径的倚重给中亚地区带来了严重的负面影响,包括恶化了中亚国家之间的关系,并激化了大国尤其是俄罗斯与美国在中亚地区的竞争。这些负面影响不利于中亚地区局势的稳定,也间接地损害了美国在中亚地区所追求的战略目标。In the course of its involvement in Central Asian affairs,America has preferred heavy reliance on bilateral mechanisms in favor of multilateral cooperation.Except for the NATO Partnership for Peace Programme and Western lead international financial organizations,America has not made any genuine efforts to support Central Asian states in establishing regional cooperation mechanisms,nor has it established any new cooperative mechanisms between the U.S.and Central Asian states.In addition to avoiding involvement in multi-lateral regimes in the region,America has also sought to weaken Russian influence in Central Asia.This is the main reason why the U.S.has preferred bi-lateral cooperation in the region.American preference for bi-lateral cooperation has had serious negative impacts for Central Asia,including worsening relations between Central Asian states,and intensifying competition between great powers in the region,particularly Russia and the U.S.It also has negative effects on regional stability in Central Asia,and indirectly damages America's own strategic objectives in the region.

关 键 词：美国中亚政策 双边途径 多边机制 美俄关系 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]