山地历史文化名村防灾规划及设施的景观化途径研究  

Research on Landscape Approaches of Planning and Facilities of Disaster Prevention in Historical and Cultural Villages of Mountainous Areas

作　　者：吕霞[1,2] 张赫[1] 夏青[1] 叶青[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072 [2]天津城投置地投资发展有限公司,天津300221 [3]山东建筑大学艺术学院,山东济南250101

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2013年第7期I0028-I0032,共5页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(项目批准号:51178297):基于动态信息模拟下的历史建筑密集区综合安全体系研究

摘　　要：山地历史文化名村的防灾规划及设施建设,既需符合历史保护规划原真性、整体性、协调性的普遍原则,又因其地理地貌特点而提出了特定要求。以天津西井峪国家历史文化名村为例,从规划和景观两个层次,剖析了安全、景观和保护三者协调的规划保障和空间基础,并通过建设实践的反馈,制订了一系列不同层次、级别的防灾设施和历史建筑修缮的景观化处理策略。在具体策略中强化了对传统历史场所和原住居民的保护,探索了在防灾规划及设施建设中,减少对山地历史文化名村的保护冲击的有效途径。Planning and facilities construction of disaster prevention in historical and cultural villages of mountainous areas, not only need to conform to the general principle of historic preservation--authenticity, integrity and coordination, but also put forward some specific requirements for its geographic and geomorphic features. From two levels planning and landscape, the case of Xi Jingyu of Tianjin the national historical and cultural village, analyzes the support planning and space foundation in the coordination of safety, landscape and protection, and through the construction practice, formulates a series of landscape treatment strategies in disaster prevention facilities of different levels and historic buildings renovation. The specific strategies emphasize protection of traditional historical places and original inhabitants, and explore an effective way of reducing impact of historic preservation in disaster planning and infrastructure.

关 键 词：山地历史文化名村 防灾规划 设施建设 景观化处理 

分 类 号：TU984-11[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]