核电站冷却水系统对渔业资源影响评估的建模  

A Model Assessing the Impacts on Fishery Resources Caused By the Cooling System of Nuclear Power Station

作　　者：潘明祥 王肇鼎 陈浩如 何建宗[1] 

机构地区：[1]香港公开大学科技学院环境学系

出　　处：《海洋通报》2000年第5期41-46,共6页Marine Science Bulletin

摘　　要：分析了核电站对周围环境中水生生物的影响,在卷吸率和死亡率的测算基础上,提出一种评价核电站对邻近水域渔业资源的影响模型,即把核电站卷吸作用对渔业资源的影响假设为捕捞作用。采用股群分析,由已知的捕捞死亡率和渔获量反求鱼类自然死亡率和群体中成鱼个体数目,进而评价核电站对渔业生态资源的影响。This paper analyzes the impacts on aquatic organisms in adjacent waters caused by nuclear power station (NPS). Based on calculation of fish entrainment and mortality rate, an assessment model induced from cohort analysis is given. Supposing NPS entrainment to be a fish predator and using cohort analysis, We can calculate natural mortality rate and adult number of certain fish colony if the fishing death rate and catch are known. And then the environmental effects on fishery resources from NPS can be assessed through this model.

关 键 词：核电站 渔业资源 股群分析 冷却水系统 影响模型 

分 类 号：X824[环境科学与工程—环境工程]