与2型糖尿病并发症数目增加相关的危险因素及护理  

Risk factors related to the increase of number of complications in type Ⅱdiabetes and nursing care

作　　者：靳晓萍[1] 王惠丽[1] 张琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院内分泌科,乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2013年第8期1206-1208,共3页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨2型糖尿病患者并发症数目增加时的相关危险因素，以确定强化目标人群的护理。方法纳入在新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院内分泌科住院的2型糖尿病患者100例，用多元logistic回归分析性别、年龄、民族、文化程度、经济情况、病程与发生不同数目并发症的相关性。结果发生1种并发症的危险因素为病程5～10 a （ P ＝0．047）；患2种并发症的危险因素为病程＞10 a （ P ＝0．004），中等收入人群的风险相对较低（ P ＝0．040）；患3种并发症的危险因素为病程＞10 a （ P ＝0．000），中等收入人群（ P ＝0．035）和男性（ P ＝0．007）的风险均相对减少。讨论分析发生不同数目并发症的危险因素，有利于确定强化管理的目标人群及制定护理决策。Objective To explore the related risk factors while the number of complications in type Ⅱ dia-betes increased ,thus the intensive care for the target population could be determined .Methods 100 pa-tients with type Ⅱ diabetes were recruited and logistic regression was used to analyze the relationships be-tween such factors as sex ,age ,race ,educational background ,income ,duration of disease and complica-tions of different numbers .Results Patients in 5-10-year duration （P =0 .047） were at risk of 1 compli-cation ;those in 10-year duration （P =0 .004） were at risk of 2 complications ,and middle-income at rela-tively lower risk （P=0 .040） .Patients in 10-year duration （P=0 .000） were at risk of 3 complications and middle-income （P =0 .035） ,male （P =0 .007） at relatively lower risk .Conclusion It was beneficial to determine the target population w ho needed intensive care and make corresponding decisions for nursing care through analyzing the risk factors related to the different numbers of complications occurred in type Ⅱdiabetes .

关 键 词：糖尿病 护理 并发症 危险因素 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]