肝硬化上消化道出血300例诱因分析及护理干预效果观察  

Causes Analysis and Nursing Intervention in 300 Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Induced by Liver Cirrhosis

作　　者：王玉文[1] 牛艳萍[2] 康富标[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军白求恩国际和平医院肝病科,石家庄050082 [2]解放军白求恩国际和平医院护理部,石家庄050082

出　　处：《解放军医药杂志》2013年第8期111-113,共3页Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30872255)

摘　　要：目的探讨护理干预对预防肝硬化上消化道出血患者再出血的效果。方法对300例肝硬化上消化道出血入院时进行问卷调查,了解其对上消化道出血诱因的知晓情况,并结合其病情进行针对性的护理干预和健康教育,出院时调查护理干预的效果。结果本组出院时对上消化道出血诱因的知晓率较入院时明显提高(P<0.01)。住院期间均未再发生上消化道出血。结论针对性的护理干预和健康教育对预防肝硬化上消化道出血患者再出血有非常重要的意义。Objective To explore the effect of the nursing intervention in prevention of patients with upper gas- trointestinal hemorrhage induced by liver cirrhosis. Methods Questionnaire was performed in 300 patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage induced by liver cirrhosis at patients admission to understand patient＇s cognitive level of causes induced the disease. Directive nursing care and health education were performed combined with patient＇s condition, and the effect of nursing intervention was investigated at patients discharge. Results The patients cognitive levels of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage at patients discharge was significantly improved than that at patients admission （ P 〈 0.01 ）. There was no hemorrhage during the hospitalization. Conclusion The directive nursing care and health education is of great significance in prevention of patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage induced by liver cirrhosis.

关 键 词：肝硬化 上消化道出血 护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]