从彝族“支格阿龙”系列神话看母系社会的衰落  

On the Decline of the Matriarchal Society Based on the Myths about Zhigealong of Yi People

作　　者：赵婧 

机构地区：[1]云南美术出版社,云南昆明650034

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2013年第1期115-118,共4页Journal of Kunming University

摘　　要："支格阿龙"是彝族神话中的英雄偶像,其神话传说广泛流传于滇、川、黔、桂彝族地区。该神话主要思想集中反映了彝族母系社会末和父系社会初的意识、婚姻形态及其信仰。支格阿龙所处时代虽仍是母系社会,但父系社会的意识已开始崛起。某种意义上,支格阿龙正是这时期男人们为了建立父系社会的需要,并集男性力量与生殖力于一体而树立起来的一位英雄偶像。当然,支格阿龙最终的死也昭示了母系社会对其衰落命运的激烈抵御与抗争。Zhigealong was a hero in Yi ethnic group, and the myth about him was very popular in the Yi areas of Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangxi. Its main meaning is about the ideology, marriage forms and main beliefs from the end of the matriarchal society and the beginning of the patriarchal society. In the matriarchal society, the idea of patriarchal society in Zhigealong period appeared. In a sense, Zhegealong was a symbol of hero for the need of the establishment of the patriarchal society and the combination of the male heroic power and fertility. Therefore, his death also showed the fierce resistance to the decline of the matriarchal society.

关 键 词：支格阿龙 彝族神话 母系社会 父系社会 男性崇拜 

分 类 号：I207.9[文学—中国文学] K28[历史地理—历史学]