我国肝移植现状与面临的挑战  

Status and challenges of liver transplantation in China

作　　者：王学浩 李国强 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院肝移植中心、卫生部活体肝移植重点实验室,210029

出　　处：《中华消化外科杂志》2013年第9期641-643,共3页Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery

基　　金：卫生部行业基金（201302009）

摘　　要：经过20余年的发展，我国目前已成为世界上肝移植发展较快的国家之一，无论在年移植例数还是术后患者生存率方面均接近国际先进水平。但是，肝移植在快速发展的同时却面临着许多亟待解决的问题，如供肝来源和分配体系不完善、基础研究成果缺乏创新和核心竞争力、临床研究水平滞后等。南京医科大学第一附属医院对扩大供肝来源，临床技术改进，加强基础研究方面开展了一系列工作，做出了有益尝试。In recent 20 years,liver transplantation has been rapidly developed in China, and the number of cases and patient outcomes have continued to improve. However, many problems emerged, such as mismatch of donor source and unbal- anced distribution system, the research achievements lacking of innovation and core competitiveness, and clinical study level lags behind. In order to solve the problems mentioned above, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University has carried out a series of work, such as expanding the donor pool, improving clinical technologies, and strengthening basic researches.

关 键 词：肝移植 边缘供肝 心脏死亡器官捐献 

分 类 号：R657.3[医药卫生—外科学]