凹型文化环境下的日语称赞表达及其回应方式的研究  

The Research on the Japanese Compliment and Response in the Concavity culture environment

作　　者：张守祥[1] 于湘泳[1] 

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学外国语学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》2013年第2期82-86,共5页Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University

基　　金：教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目"凹型日本文化与日本语言的研究"(教外司留1568);黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目"凹型日本文化的语言心理研究"(11552278)

摘　　要：从社会语言学的角度出发,在先行研究的基础上,通过内省法对凹型文化环境下的日语的称赞表达内容、称赞对象、应答形式进行了研究。称赞表达的常态是上级称赞下级,而下级称赞上级并不常见,对来自上级的恩惠等表示感谢更符合日本人的凹型文化心理。The thesis carries out the researches which is based in advance. It focuses on the compliment content and object, the response form from the sociolinguistic perspective. The research method is the introspect in the concave cultural environment. The normal form of compliment expression in Japanese is superior＇ s complimenting subordinates, and it is rare that subordinate compliments superior. The thesis holds the view that it is in keeping with the Japanese ancavity cultural psychology to express their gratitude for the help from the superior.

关 键 词：凹型文化 称赞表达 回应方式 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]