广州市大学生戒烟影响因素分析  

Analysis on influencing factors of quit smoking among undergraduate students in Guangzhou City

作　　者：孙爱 许信红 陈建伟 何子健 

机构地区：[1]广州市健康教育所,广东广州510080

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2013年第8期720-722,737,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：广州市医药卫生科技一般引导项目(2012A010017);省医学科研基金项目(A2012536)

摘　　要：目的了解广州市大学生戒烟情况及影响因素。方法采用分层随机整群抽样的方法，于2012年5月对广州市6所大学1～4年级学生进行问卷调查，采用多因素非条件Logistic回归分析戒烟的影响因素。结果共调查11593人，戒烟人数360，戒烟率33．77％；女性戒烟率（43．24％）高于男性（32．24％）；家庭平均月收入、学生月生活费及父亲文化程度越高，学生戒烟率越低；城职户籍学生戒烟率低于农村户籍；多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示戒烟的影响因素为：性别（OR=0．362，959CI：0．240—0．547）、学校（OR医学类与理工类=5．275，95％CI：2．872～9．689）、月生活费（OR〈500与〉12000=7．115，95％CI：2．538～19．945）、户籍（OR本省外市与本市=1．597，95％CI：1．044～2．442）、吸烟知识（OR=1．407，95％CI：1．047～1．891）、压力（OR无与中、重=0．503，95％CI：0．278～0．912）。结论吸烟大学生戒烟与否受多种客观因素的影响，需要社会、学校和家长联合对大学生开展控烟宣传教育以及加强管理工作，促使吸烟学生尽早改变吸烟行为。Objective To describe the quit smoking status and influence factors among undergraduate students in Guangzhou City. Methods A survey on tobacco use was carried out in six universities of Guangzhou in May 2012, and stratified random cluster sampling method was used. Muhivariable logistic regressions were conduct to explore the influence factors of quit smoking. Results A total of 11 593 students were investigated, and the prevalence rate of quit smoking was 33.77% （360 in ll 593）. The quit smoking rate was higher in female （43.24%） than those in male （32. 24% ）. The monthly incoming of family, living expenses per month in school and father＇s education level were negative related to quit smoking. The quit smoking rate of undergraduate who come from town was lower than those come from village. The related factors which influenced quit smoking rates of undergraduate students include gender （OR = 0. 362, 95% CI： 0. 240 - 0. 547）, university （OR = 5. 275, 95% CI： 2. 872- 9. 689）, living expenses per month in school （OR = 7. 115, 95% CI： 2. 538 - 19. 945） , place of resident （ OR = 1. 597, 95% CI： 1. 044 - 2. 442）, smoking-related knowledge （ OR = 1.407, 95% CI： 1.047-1.891） and pressure （0R=0.503, 95% CI： 0.278-0.912）. Conclusion The influence factors related to quit smoking were various in undergraduate students, and the society, schools and families should be co- operated to take specific measures for quit smoking among undergraduate students.

关 键 词：戒烟 影响因素 大学生 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]