历史理性批判:历史知识何以可能?——柯林武德《历史的观念》述评  

Critique of Historical Reason: How the Historical Knowledge is Possible?——A review of The Idea of History

作　　者：林超[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《理论界》2013年第9期49-53,共5页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：柯林武德认为历史学是对过去经验的重演,一切历史都是思想史。通过对证据的批判研究和历史情境的把握,历史学家可以在自己心中重演古人的思想。他既反对有着自然科学化倾向的实证史学,也批评"剪刀加浆糊"式的历史编撰学。他强调了历史思维在历史研究中的重要性,认为历史学有着自己特殊的性质和独特研究方法,并指出历史真理的标准乃是历史观念本身。Robin George Collingwood believed that history is a re-enact on past experience. All history is the history of thought. With critical studies of evidence and grasp of the historical context, historians can repeat the past thoughts of their own thought. He opposes the positivist historiography which had a tendency of transforming history into natural science, and criticized the ＂ scissors and paste＂ type of historical compilation. He stressed the importance of historical thought in historical research, and supposes that history has its own special nature and unique research methods. At last, be noted the standard of historical truth is the hlstorie^al view itself.

关 键 词：柯林武德 历史哲学 思想 历史认识论 

分 类 号：K01[历史地理—历史学]