被分割的纽带:现代西方工人阶级认同感的缺失  

Divided Ties:The Lack of Modern Working Class Identity

作　　者：唐睿[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院,上海200433

出　　处：《理论界》2013年第9期166-168,共3页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：工人运动是西方社会运动的主要组成部分,马克思主义也十分重视对于工人运动的研究。然而,各资本主义国家工人运动的发展并没有按照学者们的设想而进行。第二次工业革命以后,资本主义国家工人运动发生了许多重要变化,其中最为明显的是工人运动逐渐由激进转为保守。促使工人运动发生如此转化的重要原因在于工人阶级认同感遭到社会各种机制的分割,这些社会机制包括民族主义、部门分割及生产过程中的"制造同意"、国家对社会运动的调控等。汤普森、安德森、曼和布洛维等学者分别从不同的角度对此问题进行过阐述,这些阐述既是对马克思主义的补充,也是在新的社会条件下对工人运动的重新认识,是对马克思主义的再发展。Labor movement is main part o[ western social movement, however, it＇ s development is not in accordance with theories of Marxist scholars. After the second industrial revolution, many signitcant changes have taken place in capitalist countries, the most obvious of which is labor movement turns form radical to conservative. The important cause which makes this change is that working identity has been divided by various social mechanisms, including nationalism, segmentation of departments, manufacturing consent, and national regulation of social movement. Many scholars such as Thompson, Anderson, Mann, and Burawoy discuss this issue from different perspective, and their researches are the supplement of Marxism, and recognition olr labor movement, and development of Marxism.

关 键 词：工人运动 工人阶级 认同感 民族主义 制造同意 

分 类 号：D8[政治法律—政治学]