人工林生态环境管理的监测与评价体系研究  

Monitoring and Evaluation System of Ecological and Environmental Management of Plantation

作　　者：兰再平[1] 董晖[2] 刘俊琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院世界银行贷款项目办公室 [2]国家林业局世界银行贷款项目管理中心

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期25-30,共6页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

基　　金：世界银行贷款"林业综合发展项目"(P105872)

摘　　要：运用国际上通用的监测与评价理论和方法,针对人工林生态环境管理应当采取的主要技术措施,包括造林树种选择与现有植被保护、水土保持、地力维护、生物多样性保护、化学和生物制剂安全使用、有害生物防治等,提出一套与我国人工林建设和管理体制相适应的生态环境管理的监测与评价体系。对该体系的机构分工、制度保障、监测指标和方法、评价标准及结果应用等内容进行了分析与阐述,并提出政策建议,为组织和实施人工林生态环境管理的政府部门和相关单位提供一定的参考和借鉴。This paper puts forward a monitoring and evaluation system of ecological and environmental management of plantation to coincide with the construction and management of plantation in China by using the common theories and methods of monitoring and evaluation in the world.It aims at the main technical measures taken in ecological and environmental management of plantation,which include selecting tree species in forestation and protecting current vegetation,soil and water conservation,site productivity maintenance,biodiversity protection,safety usage of the chemical and biological preparation,and forestry harmful biology control.The divisions,regulations,monitoring indexes and methods,evaluation standards and results application are analyzed.Policy suggestions are given for reference.

关 键 词：人工林 生态环境管理 监测与评价 

分 类 号：S750[农业科学—森林经理学] S718.55[农业科学—林学]